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( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)

n Sample Size   zα/2 Critical Value for Standard Normal Distribution
N Population Size   z z-Test Statistic
Sum   df Degrees of Freedom
ˉx Sample Mean   tα/2 Critical Value for t-Distribution
mu Population Mean   t t Test Statistic
s Sample Standard Deviation   D Difference
σ Population Standard Deviation   ˉD Mean of the Differences
s2 Sample Variance   sD Standard Deviation of the Differences
σ2 Population Variance   F F Test Statistic
CV Coefficient of Variation   Fα F Critical Value
z Z-score   χ2 Chi-Square Test Statistic
IQR Interquartile Range   χ2α Chi-Square Critical Value
Pi Percentile   E Expected Value
Qi Quartile   O Observed Value
P(x) Probability of X=x   k Number of Groups
AC Complement Rule   SS Sum of Squares
AB Intersection   MS Mean Square
AB Union   r Sample Correlation Coefficient
A|B Conditional Probability   ρ Population Correlation Coefficient
n! Factorial Rule   R Multiple Correlation Coefficient
nCr Combination Rule   R2 Coefficient of Determination
nPr Permutation Rule   1R2 Coefficient of Nondetermination
p Probability of a Success   ˆy Predicted Value of the Regression Equation
q Probability of a Failure   b0 Sample Y-Intercept Coefficient
p Population Proportion   b1 Population Slope Coefficient
p P-value   ei Residual
α Significance Level = P(Type I Error) = False Positive Rate   sest=s Standard Error of Estimate = Standard Deviation of the Residuals
1α P(True Negative)   p Number of predictors in regression
β P(Type II Error) = False Negative Rate   ε Error term in regression
1β Power = P(True Positive)   R Sum of the Ranks
H0 Null Hypothesis   ws Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test Statistic
H1=Ha Alternative Hypothesis   U Mann-Whitney U Test Statistic

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