This chapter introduces the concept of probability, emphasizing its significance in daily decision-making and its role in statistics. It covers probability definitions, rules, distributions, and their...This chapter introduces the concept of probability, emphasizing its significance in daily decision-making and its role in statistics. It covers probability definitions, rules, distributions, and their application to social justice issues. Key topics include the normal curve, z-scores, and blending probability with social issues like racial profiling and wrongful convictions. The chapter underscores the importance of understanding probability to facilitate awareness and drive social change.