The percentile rank and z-score of a measurement indicate its relative position with regard to the other measurements in a data set. The three quartiles divide a data set into fourths. The five-number...The percentile rank and z-score of a measurement indicate its relative position with regard to the other measurements in a data set. The three quartiles divide a data set into fourths. The five-number summary and its associated box plot summarize the location and distribution of the data.