If you choose the samples so that a measurement in one sample is paired with a measurement from the other sample, the samples are dependent or matched or paired. (Often a before and after situation.) ...If you choose the samples so that a measurement in one sample is paired with a measurement from the other sample, the samples are dependent or matched or paired. (Often a before and after situation.) You want to make sure the there is a meaning for pairing data values from one sample with a specific data value from the other sample.