This chapter provides alternative methods to some of the previously covered, parametric tests (z-, t-, and F-tests) when the assumptions necessary for these parametric tests are not met. Includes the ...This chapter provides alternative methods to some of the previously covered, parametric tests (z-, t-, and F-tests) when the assumptions necessary for these parametric tests are not met. Includes the sign test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the Mann-Whitney U test.