2.3: Measures of the Location of the Data
\(i=\left(\dfrac{k}{100}\right)(n+1)\)
where \(i=\) the ranking or position of a data value,
\(k=\text { the kth percentile, }\)
\(n=\) total number of data.
Expression for finding the percentile of a data value: \(\left(\dfrac{x+0.5 y}{n}\right)(100)\)
where \(x=\) the number of values counting from the bottom of the data list up to but not including the data value for which you want to find the percentile,
\(y=\) the number of data values equal to the data value for which you want to find the percentile,
\(n=\text { total number of data }\)
2.5: Measures of the Center of the Data
\(\mu=\dfrac{\sum f m}{\sum f}\) Where \(f=\) interval frequencies and \(m=\) interval midpoints.
2.8: Measures of the Spread of the Data
\(s_x=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sum f m^2}{n}-\bar{x}^2}\) where \(\begin{array}{l}s_x=\text { sample standard deviation } \\ \bar{x}=\text { sample mean }\end{array}\)

